List of all Prime Ministers of India (1947-2023)
S.N. | PM Name | Born-Dead | Term of office | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Jawahar Lal Nehru | (1889–1964) | 15 August 1947 to 27 May 1964 16 years, 286 days | The first prime minister of India and the longest-serving PM of India, the first to die in office. |
2. | Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) | (1898-1998) | 27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964, 13 days | First acting PM of India |
3. | Lal Bahadur Shastri | (1904–1966) | 9 June 1964 to 11 January 1966 1 year, 216 days | He has given the slogan of 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' during the Indo-Pak war of 1965 |
4. | Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) | (1898-1998) | 11 January 1966 to 24 January 1966 13 days | - |
5. | Indira Gandhi | (1917–1984) | 24 January 1966 to 24 March 1977 11 years, 59 days | First female Prime Minister of India |
6. | Morarji Desai | (1896–1995) | 24 March 1977 to 28 July 1979 2 year, 126 days | Oldest to become PM (81 years old) and first to resign from office |
7. | Charan Singh | (1902–1987) | 28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980 170 days | Only PM who did not face the Parliament |
8. | Indira Gandhi | (1917–1984) | 14 January 1980 to 31 October 1984 4 years, 291 days | The first lady who served as PM for the second term |
9. | Rajiv Gandhi | (1944–1991) | 31 October 1984 to 2 December 1989 5 years, 32 days | Youngest to become PM (40 years old) |
10. | V. P. Singh | (1931–2008) | 2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990 343 days | First PM to step down after a vote of no confidence |
11. | Chandra Shekhar | (1927–2007) | 10 November 1990 to 21 June 1991 223 days | He belongs to Samajwadi Janata Party |
12. | P. V. Narasimha Rao | (1921–2004) | 21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996 4 years, 330 days | First PM from South India |
13. | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | (1924- 2018) | 16 May 1996 to 1 June 1996 16 days | PM for shortest tenure |
14. | H. D. Deve Gowda | (born 1933) | 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997 324 days | He belongs to Janata Dal |
15. | Inder Kumar Gujral | (1919–2012) | 21 April 1997 to 19 March 1998 332 days | ------ |
16. | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | (1924-2018) | 19 March 1998 to 22 May 2004 6 years, 64 days | The first non-congress PM who completed a full term as PM |
17. | Manmohan Singh | (born 1932) | 22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014 10 years, 4 days | First Sikh PM |
18. | Narendra Modi | (born 1950) | 26 May 2014 - 2019 | 4th Prime Minister of India who served two consecutive tenures |
19. | Narendra Modi | (born 1950) | 30 May 2019- Incumbent | First non-congress PM with two consecutive tenures |
Appointment of prime minister of India
The leader of the Indian government is the Prime Minister. The leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha, the Indian Parliament's lower house, the Prime Minister is chosen by the President of India. According to Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India appoints the Prime Minister of India. According to the constitution, the President shall designate the Prime Minister who is most likely to enjoy the support of the majority of Lok Sabha members. The Union Council of Ministers, the highest decision-making body of the Indian government, is led by the Prime Minister.
- According to Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India will designate the Prime Minister.
- The Cabinet Ministers are led by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is given primary executive authority over the government, with the President serving as the official head of State.
- The responsibilities of the Prime Minister of India are laid out in Article 78 of the Indian Constitution. While performing his duties, he serves as a liaison between the President and the Cabinet.
- The dates of the sessions and schedules for the Parliament session are set by the Prime Minister of India. He also makes the call on when to dissolve or prorogue the House.
- He announces major government programmes and responds to inquiries as the chief spokesman.
- The Prime Minister (PM) advises the President on the appointment of several officials, distributes and redistributes different portfolios among Ministers, preside over meetings of the Council of Ministers, and has a say in the decisions made by such meetings.
- Any member may be asked to resign by the Prime Minister, who may also suggest that a Minister be fired by the President.
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