Indian Presidents List ( 1950 - 2022 ) for SSC CGL | SSC MTS | SSC CHSL | SSC GD |

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List of Indian Presidents (1950-2022)

The first citizen of India is the president of India. An electoral college made up of elected members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and Vidhan Sabha chooses the president of India.

Since the Indian Constitution was adopted in 1950, 15 different people have held the office of president, and there have been times when an acting president presided over the nation. You may learn about every Indian President from 1950 through 2022 in this page.

Note:-On November 26, 1949, India's Constitution was ratified (it went into effect on January 26, 1950), and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was chosen to serve as the country's first President under the new system. 

The 14th President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, finished his term in July 2022. Even though he was qualified, he chose not to run for office again. As a result, Draupadi Murmu was chosen by the electoral college to be the 15th President of India in July 2022.

NameTenure of postExplanation 
Rajendra Prasad13 May 1952 – 13 May 1957

13 May 1957 – 13 May 1962


  • He was twice elected president.
  • Before being chosen for this position, he served as president of the constituent assembly.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan13 May 1962 – 13 May 1967

  • Radhakrishnan was a well-known author and philosopher.
  • Additionally, he served as vice chancellor of the Banaras Hindu University and the Andhra University.
Zakir Hussain13 May 1967 – 3 May 1969

  • He received the Padma Vibhushan and Bharat Ratna awards.
  • He was the president with the shortest tenure and died while in office.
Varahagiri Venkata Giri3 May 1969 – 20 July 1969

24 August 1969 – 24 August 1974


  • In 1967, he was chosen to serve as India's vice president.
  • Due to Zakir Hussain's unexpected death while in office, he held the position of president for a brief period of time.
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed24 August 1974 – 11 February 1977
  • During the Emergency, he served as president.
  • The second president to pass away while in office was him.
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy25 July 1977 – 25 July 1982
  • He was Andhra Pradesh's first chief minister.
  • He ran twice for president, becoming the youngest president to occupy Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Zail Singh25 July 1982 – 25 July 1987
  • He served as both the Union Home Minister and the Chief Minister of Punjab.
Ramaswamy Venkataraman25 July 1987 – 25 July 1992
  • He was awarded the "Tamra Patra" for his involvement in the Indian independence movement.
Shankar Dayal Sharma25 July 1992 – 25 July 1997
  • He served as both the Indian Minister of Communications and the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
Kocheril Raman Narayanan25 July 1997 – 25 July 2002
  • He represented India as ambassador to Thailand, Turkey, China, and the USA.
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam25 July 2002 – 25 July 2007
  • He was a key contributor to the creation of India's nuclear and ballistic missile programmes.
  • He was also awarded the Bharat Ratna.
Pratibha Patil25 July 2007 – 25 July 2012
  • She was India's first female president.
Pranab Mukherjee25 July – 25 July 2017
  • In 1997, he received the top parliamentary honour.
  • In 2008, he was also awarded the Padma Vibhushan.
Ram Nath Kovind25 July 2017 – 25 July 2022
  • He held the position of Governor of Bihar.
Draupadi Murmu25 July 2022 – Incumbent
  • She previously held the office of governor of Jharkhand.

President of India's qualifications

A single transferable vote is used in the proportional representation process to elect the president. The impeachment procedure allows for the removal of the president.

The following list of requirements is for the position of President of India:

1.He ought to be a citizen of India.

2.He should be at least 35 years old.

3.He should meet the requirements to be elected as a Lok Sabha 
member.

4.He shouldn't have any lucrative positions inside the federal, state, or any other public authority.

Information on the Indian President

1.The president of India with the longest tenure was Dr. Rajendra Prasad. He served as President of the nation for two terms.

2.The third Indian President, Zakir Hussain, had the shortest tenure. He died while working in his office.

3.There were three interim Presidents in addition to the full-time Presidents shown in the table above. 

4.They were Mohammad Hidayatullah, Basappa Danappa Jatti, and Varahagiri Venkata Giri.

5.Neelam Sanjiva Reddy served as Andhra Pradesh's first Chief Minister and was the nation's youngest President.

6.Pratibha Patil served as India's first and only female president.

7.The procedure outlined in Article 61 of the Indian Constitution must be followed if the President of India intends to step down from office. In the event of resignation, the President must provide the Vice President with a handwritten letter.

8.Members of the House of Parliament and elected representatives from the legislative bodies of the States and Union Territories vote to choose the president.


List of prime minister of India

 


List of all Prime Ministers of India (1947-2023) for SSC CGL | SSC CHSL | SSC MTS | SSC GD

List of all Prime Ministers of India (1947-2023)


The 14th and current Prime Minister of India is Narendra Modi. He would complete two consecutive terms as Prime Minister of India, becoming the country's fourth prime minister to do so and the first non-Congress leader to do so. The Republic of India's government is led by the Prime Minister of India. The President of India is the constitutionally designated, nominal, and ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister and their appointed Council of Ministers have executive responsibility. 

We have included every Indian prime minister in this article, from 1947 through 2023, along with the length of their terms. 

S.N.

PM Name

Born-Dead

Term of office

Remark

1.

Jawahar Lal Nehru

(1889–1964)

15 August 1947 to 27 May 1964

16 years, 286 days

The first prime minister of India and the longest-serving PM of India, the first to die in office.

2.

Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting)

(1898-1998)

27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964,

13 days

First acting PM of India

3.

Lal Bahadur Shastri

(1904–1966)

9 June 1964 to 11 January 1966

1 year, 216 days

He has given the slogan of 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' during the Indo-Pak war of 1965

4. 

Gulzarilal Nanda  (Acting)

(1898-1998)

11 January 1966 to 24 January 1966

13 days

-

5.

Indira Gandhi

(1917–1984)

24 January 1966 to 24 March 1977

11 years, 59 days

First female Prime Minister of India

6.

Morarji Desai

(1896–1995)

24 March 1977 to  28 July 1979 

2 year, 126 days

Oldest to become PM (81 years old) and first to resign from office

7.

Charan Singh

(1902–1987)

28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980

170 days

Only PM who did not face the Parliament

8.

Indira Gandhi

(1917–1984)

14 January 1980 to 31 October 1984

4 years, 291 days

The first lady who served as PM for the second term

9.

Rajiv Gandhi

(1944–1991)

31 October 1984 to 2 December 1989

5 years, 32 days

Youngest to become PM (40 years old)

10.

V. P. Singh

(1931–2008)

2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990

343 days

First PM to step down after a vote of no confidence

11.

Chandra Shekhar

(1927–2007)

10 November 1990 to 21 June 1991

223 days

He belongs to  Samajwadi Janata Party

12.

P. V. Narasimha Rao

(1921–2004)

21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996

4 years, 330 days

First PM from South India

13.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

(1924- 2018)

16 May 1996 to 1 June 1996

16 days

PM for shortest tenure

14.

H. D. Deve Gowda

(born 1933)

1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997

324 days

He belongs to  Janata Dal

15.

Inder Kumar Gujral

(1919–2012)

21 April 1997 to 19 March 1998 

332 days

------

16.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

(1924-2018)

19 March 1998 to 22 May 2004 

6 years, 64 days

 The first non-congress PM who completed a full term as PM

17.

Manmohan Singh

(born 1932)

22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014   

10 years, 4 days

 First Sikh PM

18.

Narendra Modi

(born 1950)

26 May 2014 - 2019

4th Prime Minister of India who served two consecutive tenures

19.

Narendra Modi

(born 1950)

30 May 2019- Incumbent

First non-congress PM with two consecutive tenures

 Appointment of prime minister of India 

The leader of the Indian government is the Prime Minister. The leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha, the Indian Parliament's lower house, the Prime Minister is chosen by the President of India. According to Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India appoints the Prime Minister of India. According to the constitution, the President shall designate the Prime Minister who is most likely to enjoy the support of the majority of Lok Sabha members. The Union Council of Ministers, the highest decision-making body of the Indian government, is led by the Prime Minister.

Other important points 
  • According to Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, the President of India will designate the Prime Minister.
  • The Cabinet Ministers are led by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is given primary executive authority over the government, with the President serving as the official head of State.

  • The responsibilities of the Prime Minister of India are laid out in Article 78 of the Indian Constitution. While performing his duties, he serves as a liaison between the President and the Cabinet.
  • The dates of the sessions and schedules for the Parliament session are set by the Prime Minister of India. He also makes the call on when to dissolve or prorogue the House.
  • He announces major government programmes and responds to inquiries as the chief spokesman.     
  • The Prime Minister (PM) advises the President on the appointment of several officials, distributes and redistributes different portfolios among Ministers, preside over meetings of the Council of Ministers, and has a say in the decisions made by such meetings.
  • Any member may be asked to resign by the Prime Minister, who may also suggest that a Minister be fired by the President.

List of railway minister of India from 1947 until 2023 for SSC CGL |SSC MTS |SSC CHSL |SSC GD |SSC

India's Railway Minister from 1947 until 2023: Verify Names, Position, and  Party


The fourth-largest rail network in the world is in India. Additionally, Indian Railways ranks as the eighth-largest employer globally. These data highlight how vital it is for a railway minister to do their job. India has had 41 railway ministers between 1947 and 2023. Thankfully, every minister has performed admirably. Today, the Indian government's railway department is regarded as one of the most dependable ones.

Ashwini Vaishnaw – Current Railway Minister of India

Ashwini Vaishnaw is the current Union Minister for Railways. Vaishnaw, who was born on July 18th, 1970, was a former IAS official. He joined the BJP in 2019 and represents the state of Odisha in parliament.

As a cadre member from Odisha, Vaishnaw joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1994. He has performed a variety of jobs in Odisha, including those of district collector in the districts of Cuttack and Balasore.

He was promoted to deputy chairman of the Mormugao Port Trust in 2006, and he continued there for the next two years. He eventually left the civil service in 2010 to work in the private sector. Vaishnaw won the Rajya Sabha election without running against anyone with the help of Biju Janata Dal.

John Matthai – First Railway Minister of India

Economist John Matthai served as India's first Minister of Railways. On January 10, 1886, he was born into a Syrian Christian Anglican family. He was also India's Finance Minister. In addition, John Matthi served as the State Bank of India's first governor when it was founded in 1955. He was a founding member of the National Council for Applied Economic Research (NCAER) Board of Directors in New Delhi.

He received the Padma Shri Award in 1954 from the Indian government, the fourth-highest honour given to an Indian civilian, in recognition of his contributions to society. In 1959, he received the Padma Vibhushan. Verghese Kurien, his nephew, is widely regarded as the main brains behind India's White Revolution.

NOTE:-John Matthai served as India's first independent railway minister. Asaf Ali, on the other hand, served as the interim minister of railways under Pt. Nehru's leadership from September 2, 1946, until August 14, 1947. 

Mamata Banerjee – First Women Railway Minister of India

India's Railway Minister was Mamata Banerjee twice. She is the nation's first female minister of railroads. She is also the second female coal minister and the minister for youth sports, women's issues, and human resources development.


Mamata Banerjee is the West Bengal chief minister at the moment. Banerjee was raised by Bengali Hindu Brahmins in Calcutta. When she was 17 years old, her father passed away from a lack of medical care. She gained media prominence in 1975 when, during a demonstration, she danced on the car of socialist leader and activist Jayaprakash Narayan.

In the Lok Sabha well on December 11th, she grabbed Samajwadi MP Daroga Prasad Saroj's collar. Mamata Banerjee received an invitation to the Rome World Peace Conference in 2021. The only Indian invited to the gathering was her.


List of All Railway Ministers From 1947 to 2023

On the Prime Minister's proposal, the President of India appoints the Railway Minister. The Prime Minister has the responsibility of running the ministry if the position of Minister of Railways becomes vacant for any reason. Here is a list of every Indian railway minister since independence.

NameTenureParty
John Mathai15 August 1947 to 22 September 1948Indian National Congress
N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar22 September 1948 to 13 May 1952Indian National Congress
Lal Bahadur Shastri13 May 1952 to 7 December 1956Indian National Congress
Jagjivan Ram7 December 1956 to 10 April 1962Indian National Congress
Swaran Singh10 April 1962 to 21 September 1963Indian National Congress
H.C. Dasappa21 September to 1963 8 June 1964Indian National Congress
S.K. Patil9 June 1964 to 12 March 1967Indian National Congress
C.M. Poonacha13 March 1967 to 14 February 1969Indian National Congress
Ram Subhag Singh14 February 1969 to 4 November 1969Indian National Congress
Panampilly Govinda Menon4 November 1969 to 18 February 1970Indian National Congress
Gulzarilal Nanda18 February 1970 to 17 March 1971Indian National Congress
K. Hanumanthaiah18 March 1971 to 22 July 1972Indian National Congress
T.A. Pai23 July 1972 to 4 February 1973Indian National Congress
Lalit Narayan Mishra5 February 1973 to 2 January 1975Indian National Congress
Kamlapati Tripathi11 February 1975 to 23 March 1977Indian National Congress
Madhu Dandavate26 March 1977 to 28 July 1979Janata Party
T.A. Pai30 July 1979 to 14 January 1980Janata Party (Secular)
Kamalapati Tripathi14 January 1980 to 12 November 1980Indian National Congress
Kedar Pandey12 November 1980 to 14 January 1982Indian National Congress
Prakash Chandra Sethi15 January 1982 to 2 September 1982Indian National Congress
A.B.A. Ghani Khan Choudhury2 September 1982 to 31 December 1984Indian National Congress
Bansi Lal31 December 1984 to 24 June 1986Indian National Congress
Mohsina Kidwai24 June 1986 to 21 October 1986Indian National Congress
Madhavrao Scindia22 October 1986 to 2 December 1989Indian National Congress
George Fernandes2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990Janata Dal
Janeshwar Mishra21 November 1990 to 21 June 1991Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
C.K. Jaffer Sharief21 June 1991 to 17 October 1995Indian National Congress
Ram Vilas Paswan1 June 1996 to 19 March 1998Janata Dal (United Front)
Nitish Kumar19 March 1998 to 5 August 1999Samata Party
Ram Naik6 August 1999 to 13 October 1999Bharatiya Janata Party
Mamata Banerjee13 October 1999 to 15 March 2001All India Trinamool Congress
Nitish Kumar20 March 2001 to 22 May 2004Janata Dal (United)
Lalu Prasad Yadav22 May 2004 to 22 May 2009Rashtriya Janata Dal
Mamata Banerjee22 May 2009 to 19 May 2011All India Trinamool Congress
Dinesh Trivedi12 July 2011 to 19 March 2012All India Trinamool Congress
Mukul Roy20 March 2012 to 22 September 2012All India Trinamool Congress
C.P. Joshi22 September 2012 to 28 October 2012Indian National Congress
Pawan Kumar Bansal29 October 2012 to 10 May 2013Indian National Congress
C.P. Joshi13 May 2013 to 14 June 2013Indian National Congress
Mallikarjun Kharge17 June 2013 to 26 May 2014Indian National Congress
D.V. Sadananda Gowda26 May 2014 to 9 November 2014Bharatiya Janata Party
Suresh Prabhu9 November 2014 to 3 September 2017Bharatiya Janata Party
Piyush Goyal3 September 2017 to 7 July 2021Bharatiya Janata Party
Ashwini Vaishnaw7 July 2021 to IncumbentBharatiya Janata Party

List of Ministers of State in the Ministry of Railways

Assisting the cabinet minister for railroads is the role of ministers of state. The names of all Indian ministers of state to date are shown below.

Name of the MinisterTenurePolitical Party
Manoj Sinha26th May 2014 to 30th May 2019Bharatiya Janata Party
Rajen Gohain5th July 2016 to 30th May 2019
Suresh Angadi30th May 2019 to 23rd September 2020
Raosaheb DanveJth July 2021 to Present
Darshana JardoshJth July 2021 to Present